The first step for basic resume writing is to compile information about personal data, educational background, work experience and special abilities, including your references. Next, you should summarize that data into a list that calls attention to your strengths, and make sure that you use a format that is easy to read. Six key sections of a resume are as follows
1. Heading & Career Objective
The heading, or the first section of a resume, should contain your full name and contact information. Make sure that your telephone number and e-mail address on the resume are correct because they are vital data. If your prospective employer finds your resume attractive but cannot contact you because of the incorrect contact information you provided, you will immediately lose the job opportunity. In the career objective section, you should clearly specify the position you are applying for and how the skills and ability that you have can help the company achieve its goals, but you should keep it concise.
2. Personal Information
Personal information includes your birthdate, marital status, weight, height, religion, nationality and your hobbies. If preferred, you may opt out information about your weight, height, nationality and religion and specify only your birthdate, marital status and hobbies.
3. Educational Background
A recommended format for writing your educational background section is:
- - List your educational degree in descending order, beginning with the highest degree first.
- - If you use a one-line format, you should begin with the years, followed by your degree and then the name of the institution.
- - Training courses or extra-curriculum activities that you attended should be indicated only if they are relevant to the position you are applying for.
4. Work Experience
Writing work experience section is similar to the educational background section. Mention the name of your employer first, followed by your position, functional responsibilities and the period during which you held the position. You can use other formats, but make sure that it is easy to read. If your work experience includes multiple employees, it is recommended to chronologically list your employers and begin the list with the current employer or the most recent one.
5. Skills
Nowadays, work experience, skills and abilities of candidates are primary factors that employers consider when making employment decisions. Special skills and abilities that you have are worth mentioning in your resume to increase your chance of success.
6. References
Adding a list of references on your resume helps to establish your credibility as it allows the prospective employer to check information about you. It is recommended to include at least two references on your resume. You should avoid using references who are working for the same company or your relatives, and your former boss is a great reference option. For fresh graduates or candidates who have no work experience, your references should be credible persons such as a government officer who is familiar with you, your advisor during university or school years, or an owner of a well-established business. However, if you prefer not to directly put your references on your resume, you may state that “References will be sent on request” instead.